By: Thomas C. Booher
Psalms 1:1, 2 Blessed
is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of
sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers; but his delight is in the law of the
LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night.
The Christian lives in a world of sin. Paul describes this
age as the ‘present evil age,’ Gal 1:5. This age is inherently, intrinsically
evil. It was not that way from the beginning as we know from Genesis, for God
made everything good (Gen 1), and that man himself, the pinnacle of creation
(Ps 8:4, 5), evoked the pronouncement of very
good (Gen 1:31).
There are two ways in which Edenic man was good. In the
first place, Adam was good because he bore the image (Gen 1:26, 27) of One in
whom goodness pervades every facet and attribute of his being. Secondly, Adam
was good because of his role as subduer of the earth. He was good by virtue of his
calling to discover and cultivate the potential of creation, to develop
science, culture, and technology for good purposes and for the glory of God.
Man was good in nature and vocation.
As the man who mirrored God’s image, Adam was to think and
act in ways that conformed to the pleasures of God; such thinking and acting
were a measure of Adam’s goodness for God’s pleasures are always in accord with
his good nature. God never delights in anything that is contrary to who or what
he is. For example, God never delights in a false witness, but delights in a
true witness (Deut 5:20; Prov 6:16-19), and he does so because he is a God of
truth and faithfulness – God cannot lie (Rom 3:4; 2 Cor 1:18; Titus 1:2; Heb
6:18). Having been made in God’s image, Adam reflected God’s pleasures in all
of his thinking and behavior. He was obedient and God-fearing, conforming to
those divine pleasures. He did not have to work at it; by virtue of his
image-bearing nature, he obeyed and worshipped gladly and easily.
As the vicegerent who administered under God’s authority (Gen
1:28), Adam was placed by God in Eden ,
an environment that pleased the eye and sustained the body (Gen 2:9). Man was
to tend and keep it. This assumes that part of man’s goodness was his
intelligence and ability to investigate, analyze, experiment, and over time to
become a skilled laborer. Eden
was a microcosm of the world and the first advances in technology and science
were to begin there as evidenced in Adam’s naming the animals, Gen 2:19.
This two-fold goodness of man offers some perspective on the
counsel of ungodly men which Psalm 1:1 refers to. In his original state, man
was wise in that he feared the Lord and obeyed him naturally. He was also wise
as to how to utilize the creation for his own good and, more importantly, for
God’s glory. This wisdom came in the form of know-how as well as the skills that
equipped him for his labor.
Then Adam ate the forbidden fruit, and he changed as well as
the cosmos with him (Gen 3:17-19; Rom 8:22). We know that since the Fall, men
are born into this world no longer good but evil. The change is so drastic that
the Psalmist writes (Ps 14:1, 3; 53:1, 3) and Paul quotes (Rom 3:12), They have all turned aside; They have together
become unprofitable; There is none who does good, no, not one. No man
born since Adam’s ejection from the garden (Gen 3:22-24) discerns the things of
God, let alone cares for them, But
the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are
foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually
discerned, 1 Cor 2:14. Sinful man’s wisdom is not from above, but is earthly, sensual, demonic, James
3:15. Their heart is foolish and dark (Rom 1:21; Eph 4:18) exchanging the truth
of God for a lie and worshipping and serving the creation rather than the
Creator. Professing to be wise, they become fools, Rom 1:22, 23.
Evil man pursues a bankrupt and empty wisdom that suppresses
the knowledge of God. That wisdom interprets all of reality atheistically,
analyzing the problem of the human condition and proposing solutions apart from
God. It is true that many of these solutions benefit mankind as a whole, yet
the pursuit of them solely for the purpose of alleviating misery or simply to
make life a little more pleasant amounts to idolatry and the aggrandizement of
humanity. It is devoid of any true ethic because it is devoid of God’s law.
The ungodly counsel of the sinner and the scoffer inevitably
will lead one away from truly wise counsel, which comes from the law of the
Lord. This does not refer merely to those whose lives are wayward even by
societal and cultural standards. Obviously, no one who loves their children knowingly
takes advice for their care by a child molester.
For the godly, the counsel of the ungodly is always suspect,
Blessed is the man who walks not in
the counsel of the wicked. The counsel that the blessed man avoids is
tainted with wisdom that is wicked and contrary to whatever the law of the Lord
offers. It is counsel that advises the sinful way rather than the godly way.
It would be wrong, however, to suggest that Psalm 1 never
permits a time in which the godly man may listen to the counsel of the ungodly.
It is permissible so long as the advice given does not pertain to ethics. As we
saw, man’s goodness extended to his vocational purposes. Though man is a
sinner, he still plays the role of subduer of the earth, and his pursuit of
science and technology, his analysis of history and politics, his penchant for
building and creating, and his skill in the arts make any man with the
appropriate expertise a plausible counselor. That is why Christians can without
guilt take their place side by side with the ungodly in this world in a vast
variety of professions; not only can they learn with them, but they can also
learn from them. In a certain manner, seeking the non-Christian’s expert advice
and instruction is a fulfilling of the Christian’s divine call to subdue and
have dominion over the earth.
-- Thomas Clayton Booher and his wife, Kaye, live in Sanford, NC. He is a graduate of Westminster Theological Seminary (1979, M.Div, ) and is a ruling elder at Countryside Presbyterian Church (PCA) in Cameron, NC. He served in the US Air Force (1972-1976) and the US Army (1983-1990). He taught at Sandhills Community College, Pinehurst, NC for nearly three years, and is currently a computer programmer. He enjoys writing and is working on the rewrite of his Christian fantasy for young teens to adults, The Oerken Leaves (2007), book one of the trilogy, The Whole Creation Groans.
You can visit his blog at oerkenleaves.blogspot.com
You can visit his blog at oerkenleaves.blogspot.com
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