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On the Nature of the Lord's Supper, Frequency of Partaking, and Self-Examination



Celebration of the Lord’s Supper – Form 1

Preparation and Invitation

Brothers and sisters, there are many in the Church today who err by diminishing the importance of coming to the Lord’s Table, and those who err by exalting the Table as the most sacred and vital aspect of all of Sunday worship. Some only celebrate this sacrament once or twice a year, while others partake every week. Our Lord Jesus Christ instituted this sacrament of His body and blood, and said, “this cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me”. That we should partake often is clear, but how often the Lord has left to the discretion of the elders in His churches. 

The solemn self-examination that is impressed upon all participants of the Lord’s Supper militates against partaking every week, as the examination required is specific to this sacrament, such that this is an extra-ordinary self-examination, remembrance, and proclamation of the Lord’s death. It is not identical to what we should do every week in preparation for Sunday/Lord’s Day worship, nor is it an ordinary aspect of Lord’s Day worship. To be in a constant state of extra-ordinary self-examination, week in and week out, may weary, lead to unhealthy doubt, and undermine the very purpose of the examination for Holy Communion – to strengthen our faith by partaking as a proclamation that we do indeed have forgiveness of sins and new life in joyful fellowship with Christ’s redeemed body through His atoning blood.  Nor may we make light of the call to this special self-examination by doing little of it due to the frequency of partaking.

Those who commune infrequently, only a few times a year, run the risk of making the examination either an overwhelming and unreachable burden, or an esoteric experience for only the elite Christian. Examination should not be aimed at casting doubt and stoking fear, but rather confirming and strengthening faith and joy in the Lord through examination.

Therefore, it seems best that we partake of Holy Communion frequently, regularly, but not weekly, with a reasonable, orderly pattern, for God has designed us in His image to function in rhythm with appointed times and seasons (Gen. 1:14). Each week, on the first day of the week, we are commanded to assemble together in worship as the people of God, on the day which Jesus rose from the grave, as a true remembrance of His resurrection and the resurrection life we have entered into. This weekly rhythm is the bedrock of Christian worship.

In the Old Testament, Israel likewise regularly gathered to worship the Lord, and yet there was not a “covenant renewal” ceremony every week. Feast meals and pilgrimages to Jerusalem were required, and there was the annual high and holy Day of Atonement, but the blessings and curses of the covenant were not laid out in a formal way each and every Sabbath Day to God’s people, even though undoubtedly all of Scripture and worship brings forth the covenant in Christ’s blood, along with its duties.

The Lord’s Supper was instituted during the occasion of Passover, during the week-long Feast of Unleavened Bread, and not on the Lord’s Day or even the regular Jewish Sabbath day. Thus, non-weekly partaking of the Lord’s Supper is in keeping with the Passover pattern, and the unique “remembering” and “proclaiming” that is occurring in this New Testament covenant renewal ceremony is to be done “often” now that our Lord has ascended on high and poured out the fulness of His Spirit on His redeemed bride.

The Lord’s Supper is distinct from the “regular/daily bread” hearing, remembering, and proclaiming we are called to each and every Sabbath Day/on Sundays. This is seen when Deut. 5:12-15 tells us the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord, and that Israel must “Observe the Sabbath day…remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt”. And yet in Deut. 16:1ff. there is also the special command to “observe the month of Abib and keep the Passover to the LORD your God, for in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night…remember the day when you came out of the land of Egypt”.

Israel had a weekly Sabbath/remembrance of deliverance from Egypt by God’s mighty arm, and an annual/occasional remembrance of the day and manner in which God delivered them from Egypt, which required the offering and eating of the Passover sacrifice (Deut. 16:2). Christ is our sacrificed Passover lamb (I Cor. 5:7), and while there is a regular remembrance of our deliverance in Christ in our weekly worship, there must also be an occasional, special, ceremonial remembrance that is preferably not weekly but set apart and dedicated specifically for “proclaiming the Lord’s Death until He comes,” (I Cor. 11:26), which is the Lord’s Supper.      

Partaking of the Lord’s Supper on some but not all Lord’s Days/Sundays maintains both its connection to and distinction from weekly Lord’s Day worship and the occasional/seasonal covenant renewal nature of this sacrament that requires special reflection and examination. So as you prepare this week to come to the Table of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, understand that this sacred ceremony of Holy Communion is not an addendum or afterthought to weekly worship, nor is it something that transcends, supersedes, or supplants weekly worship, but indeed it is another, distinct gift and blessing from God, governed by Christ’s words of institution, that God uses as a means of grace for His people who partake worthily, to grow us into Christ our Head.

Prayer

Let us pray:

Heavenly Father, help us to not dilute this special means of grace which we are now preparing for, but rather help us understand the special blessing that is Holy Communion. Prepare our hearts and minds for partaking of Christ’s body and blood on this special and solemn occasion, as a unique and peculiar remembering and proclaiming of our Lord’s atoning death, and as a renewed, faithful commitment to take up our cross and follow after Christ as our Lord and Savior, loving Him and His body the Church in each and every aspect of our lives. 

It is in the name of Your precious Lamb that was slain as our Passover that we pray, Amen.

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