This is from Ursinus's commentary on the 5th commandment of the Heidelberg Catechism (which should count for something since, you know, he wrote the catechism):
"The duties of magistrates may be reduced to these heads,
1. To require from their subjects obedience, and external propriety according to both tables of the Decalogue.
2. To enforce the precepts of the Decalogue, by defending those who yield obedience to it, and punishing such as are disobedient.
3. To enact certain positive laws for the maintenance of civil order. By positive laws, we mean such as determine and prescribe those circumstances which are necessary for the preservation of the order and honor of the state, and which contribute to the obedience which the law
of God requires.
4. The execution of the laws which they prescribe from time to time.
There are two extremes in opposition to the duties of magistrates. The first is remissness, or a want of proper attention to their duties, which shows itself, either in not requiring from their subjects obedience to the whole Decalogue; or in not enacting such things as are necessary for the preservation and order of civil society; or in not defending the innocent from the wrongs which may be inflicted upon them; or in not enforcing, or punishing too lightly those who violate the law of God, or such positive laws as have been enacted from time to time. The other extreme is tyranny, which consists either in demanding from their subjects what is unjust; or in not punishing those who sin; or in punishing them more severely than the offence which they have committed calls for."
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